Oak Furniture: Dependable Density

Everyone loves an oak tree. Their height, longevity, and visual appeal make them a long-standing symbol of nature’s beauty. Oakwood makes an excellent building material, and oak furniture is no exception. If you are searching for the perfect wood pieces for your home or office, consider why oak might be the ideal choice.

Identifying Oak 

Oak wood grain is characterized by its distinctive patterns and texture, making it easily recognizable. The grain typically features a prominent, coarse texture with open pores. One key identifier is the presence of rays, which are visible as short, fine lines radiating from the center of the tree’s growth rings. These rays give oak its unique appearance and contribute to its overall durability. 

Additionally, oak wood often exhibits a straight and pronounced grain pattern, although variations can occur depending on the specific species of oak. Combining these features makes it relatively easy to distinguish oak wood from other types, allowing individuals to appreciate its natural beauty and use it for various woodworking applications.

What Makes Oak so Dense? 

Oak wood is known for its density, a quality attributed to the tree’s growth patterns and cellular structure. Oak trees, particularly those of the white oak species, grow slowly, allowing for the development of dense, compact wood. The wood cells in oak have thick walls, and the tree’s growth rings are closely spaced, contributing to the overall density of the wood. Additionally, tannins in oak wood enhance its hardness and resistance to decay. 

These factors result in a durable and robust material, making oak highly sought after for furniture, flooring, and construction applications. The density of oak wood contributes to its strength and gives it a distinctive weight and a resistance to wear and tear over time.

Red Oaks vs. White Oaks

Although many oak species exist, they are divided into two primary categories: red oaks and white oaks. Of course, as with anyone or anything sharing a family, red and white oaks share similar characteristics. However, you might also notice a few variations in pattern, color, and overall appearance. Let’s examine some of the differences between red oaks and white oaks.

• Density

The density of white oak and red oak can vary, but generally, white oak tends to be denser than red oak. White oak has a higher density due to its slower growth rate and certain cell structures in its wood. The slower growth allows for more compact and densely packed wood cells, contributing to its overall density. Additionally, the higher tannin content in white oak can make it heavier and denser than red oak. However, it’s important to note that specific gravity can vary between individual trees and even within the same species based on soil conditions and growth environment.

• Cost

The cost difference between white and red oak can depend on various factors, including availability, regional variations, and market demand. In general, white oak is often considered more expensive than red oak. This price difference is influenced by color, market demand, and availability.

• Grain and Color

As the name suggests, red oak tends to have a pinkish-to-reddish-brown hue. The open grain can absorb stains and finishes unevenly, contributing to a varied color appearance. White oak is lighter, ranging from light tan to medium brown. Its closed-grain structure allows for more uniform staining and finishing.

• Porousness

The pores in wood are essentially open channels that allow for the transport of water and nutrients. These pores are larger and more open in red oak than in white oak. This difference makes white oak denser and less porous than red oak. The closed pores also contribute to white oak’s resistance to moisture and decay, making it a preferred choice for outdoor applications.

Remember, the porosity of wood can affect how it accepts stains and finishes. Red oak’s larger pores can result in a more pronounced grain pattern and may absorb stains and finishes differently compared to white oak’s smoother and more uniform appearance.

Oak Furniture Price Point

The big question most people ask regarding their furniture is, “But what’s the cost?” The answer depends on the wood itself and the furniture made from it. As mentioned, the lumber cost depends on color, demand, and availability. 

Oak furniture varies in price depending on the exact wood species, piece size, craftsman, etc. Generally speaking, solid oak is more of an investment than other woods as it is slow-growing yet popular.

Good Uses for Oak

Because oak is so durable and beautiful, it makes a great material for many projects. Great uses for oak wood include these (and many more!).

• Flooring
• Beds and Bookshelves
• Toys
• Dining Sets
• Cabinetry
• Storage Chests

Caring for Your Oak Furniture

To protect your investment and get the most out of your oak furniture, employ the following maintenance tips.

• Keep dry and dusted.
• Oil and polish occasionally.
• Avoid excessive moisture and sunlight.

Looking for Oak Furniture?

Need help finding the perfect oak piece for your home? E-Amish has you covered! Our vast selection of beautifully handcrafted furniture will delight your family for years. Browse our wide selection of Amish furniture today!